In
the constant current or constant voltage
mode, the Dynaload is ideal for characterizing
power output versus hydrogen flow rates.
The pulse mode may be used to determine
the effects of instantaneous current change;
thus, assisting in establishing stability
under real world applications.
With
its high speed response characteristics,
the Dynaload may be used to determine
the output impedance of the fuel cell.
The two established methods include the
current dump method and the sine wave
method. The current dump method requires
the load to transition from a peak current
to zero current in less than 10 microseconds.
Then the internal impedance is derived
from the rate of voltage rise of the fuel
cell. Care should be taken when performing
this test, because of transient fly-back
voltages created by the inductance of
the load cables. The sine wave method
requires a sine wave current and the measurement
of the phase angle between the current
and voltage waveforms. This is a little
less dramatic than the current dump method
and the results are the same.
Similar
to the testing of batteries, the Dynaload
may be used for fuel cell life cyc le
testing. |